{"id":10123,"date":"2012-05-22T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2012-05-22T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cpt.org\/blog\/colombia-cuatro-cosas-que-debes-saber-sobre-el-conflicto-armado-en-colombia"},"modified":"2020-12-29T16:56:48","modified_gmt":"2020-12-29T21:56:48","slug":"colombia-cuatro-cosas-que-debes-saber-sobre-el-conflicto-armado-en-colombia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cpt.org\/es\/2012\/05\/22\/colombia-cuatro-cosas-que-debes-saber-sobre-el-conflicto-armado-en-colombia","title":{"rendered":"COLOMBIA: Cuatro cosas que debes saber sobre el conflicto armado en Colombia"},"content":{"rendered":"
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CPTnet
\n22 de mayo 2012
\nCOLOMBIA: Cuatro cosas\u00a0que debes saber\u00a0sobre el conflicto\u00a0armado en Colombia<\/strong><\/p>\n

por Chris Knestrick<\/p>\n

Contrariamente a lo que dicen<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>las principales noticias<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>del mundo,<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>la guerra en Colombia<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>es mucho m\u00e1s<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>que las drogas.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Mucho de lo que <\/span>c<\/span>onsumen<\/span> en<\/span> el norte global viene de Colombia<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>–<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>flores<\/span>, bananos, caf\u00e9, chocolate,<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>oro<\/span>, petr\u00f3leo, carb\u00f3n, aceite de palma<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>–<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>entonces \u00bfpor qu\u00e9<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>sabemos tan poco<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>acerca de este pa\u00eds<\/span>?<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>La guerra encarnizada en Colombia<\/span>\u00a0lleva<\/span> 48 a\u00f1os<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>y no hay<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>final a la vista<\/span>. <\/span>Esto plantea la pregunta<\/span>,<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u00ab<\/span>\u00bfpor qu\u00e9?\u00bb<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Para llegar al<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>coraz\u00f3n de<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>esa pregunta<\/span>, aqu\u00ed hay cuatro<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>cosas que todos<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>deben saber<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>sobre el conflicto<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>armado en Colombia<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

1. En primer lugar,<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0la guerra\u00a0es por la tierra<\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n

En el transcurso de<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>la guerra,<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>est\u00e1 claro que<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>las personas que<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>m\u00e1s se han beneficiado del conflicto<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>han sido las<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>corporaciones multinacionales<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>y los ricos<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>terratenientes<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Hoy en d\u00eda<\/span>, el<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>gobierno de Colombia<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>est\u00e1 poniendo en pr\u00e1ctica una pol\u00edtica que asegure<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>la extracci\u00f3n de sus<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>recursos nacionales<\/span>,<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>sin respetar sus derechos y necesidades b\u00e1sicos de sus habitantes. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Colombia tiene la mayor<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>poblaci\u00f3n de desplazados internos<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>en el mundo.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Alrededor de 5.000.000<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>personas han huido de<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>sus hogares.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>La<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>mayor\u00eda de estas personas<\/span> son c<\/span>ampesinos que abandonaron<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>sus granjas<\/span>\u00a0p<\/span>ara refugiarse<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>en los centros urbanos<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Esto ha dejado<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>una gran cantidad de<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>terrenos bald\u00edos<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>para las multinacionales y los<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>ricos.<\/span>\u00a0Se<\/span>g\u00fan un reporte de las<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Brigadas Internacionales de Paz<\/span>,<\/span> \u00abel 40<\/span>% de las tierras<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>de Colombia<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>ha sido licenciada <\/span>\u00a0<\/span>o est\u00e1 siendo<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>solicitada por<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>las empresas multinacionales<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>para el desarrollo de proyectos de<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>minerales y petr\u00f3leo\u00bb.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Por otra parte<\/span>, alrededor de<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>0.4<\/span>% de los <\/span>propietarios posee<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>el 61% de<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>la tierra<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

2. Defensores de derechos humanos<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0contin\u00faan arriesgando sus\u00a0vidas\u00a0por la lucha no violenta y justicia y para\u00a0volver a\u00a0su tierra.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Colombianos<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>siguen clamando por la<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>justicia y la paz<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>para sus comunidades.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Muchos l\u00edderes de las comunidades<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>est\u00e1n arriesgando sus vidas<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>para defender<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>su tierra y<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>buscar la justicia para<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>sus<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>seres queridos que han sido asesinados<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Por ejemplo<\/span>, seg\u00fan<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>una organizaci\u00f3n en Colombia<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>conocido como l\u00edder<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>acerca del desplazamiento,<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>CODHES<\/span>,<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>entre marzo de 2002<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>y enero de 2011<\/span>, <\/span>44<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>l\u00edderes de comunidades<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>desplazadas<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>fueron asesinados<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>por estar involucrados en el proceso<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>de regresar a<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>su tierra.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Por otra parte,<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>la organizaci\u00f3n Somos<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Defensores<\/span>document\u00f3 que<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>hubo<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>239<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>ataques violentos contra<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>defensores de los derechos<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>humanos en 2011<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Ese mismo a\u00f1o<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>hab\u00eda 49<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>defensores de derechos humanos<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>asesinados en Colombia<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

3. Es el<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0lugar m\u00e1s peligroso ser sindicalista\u00a0en el mundo.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\"CPT<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Compa\u00f1eros del sindicato de Coca Cola asesinados<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

M\u00e1s<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>sindicalistas<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>son asesinados<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>en Colombia que en<\/span>\u00a0todo <\/span>el resto<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>del mundo<\/span>. <\/span>En octubre<\/span>, los Estados Unidos<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>y Colombia firmaron un<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Tratado de Libre Comercio (TLC)<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>que<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>se asegurar\u00e1 de que<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>la extracci\u00f3n<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>de los recursos naturales<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>contin\u00faa con toda su furia,<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>as\u00ed como no<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>garantizar la seguridad<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>en el sector laboral<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>M\u00e1s de<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>2.500<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>sindicalistas<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>han sido asesinados en Colombia<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>en los \u00faltimos<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>20 a\u00f1os<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>y en el 98<\/span>% de los casos dejan en impunidad<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Organizaciones de derechos humanos<\/span>\u00a0compartieron<\/span> sus preocupaciones a los gobiernos de EE.UU. y<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Colombia<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>antes de la firma<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>del TLC y<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>el Plan de Acci\u00f3n del Trabajo<\/span>, que iba a<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>garantizar los derechos de<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>los trabajadores sindicalizados<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Sin embargo,<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>los derechos<\/span>\u00a0de<\/span> los trabajadores<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>se han deteriorado<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>En 2011<\/span>, 30<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>sindicalistas fueron asesinados<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>y hasta ahora cuatro<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>sindicalistas en el 2012. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

4. Los Estados Unidos<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0ha dado\u00a0miles de millones de\u00a0<\/strong>d\u00f3lares en ayuda militar<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>Bajo<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>el disfraz de<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>la \u00ab<\/span>guerra contra las drogas<\/span>\u00bb y la \u00abg<\/span>uerra contra el terrorismo\u00bb,<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>el gobierno de EE.UU.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>sigue dando<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>la asistencia militar<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>a Colombia<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>y<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>entrenando a los soldados<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>de Colombia<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>en la guerra<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>contra la insurgencia<\/span>,<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>mientras que los abusos<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>de derechos humanos contin\u00faan<\/span>.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span> \u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Desde la implementaci\u00f3n<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>del Plan Colombia<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>en el a\u00f1o 2000<\/span>,<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>los Estados Unidos<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>han dado<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>seis mil millones de<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>d\u00f3lares en ayuda<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>militar, es una lucha que le han llamado \u00ab<\/span>guerra contra las drogas\u00bb.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Sin embargo,<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>muchos expertos dicen<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>que esta pol\u00edtica<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>es<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>un fracaso comprobado<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Adem\u00e1s, en un<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>reciente informe de<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Fellowship of Reconciliation<\/span>,<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>se encontr\u00f3 que<\/span>\u00a0los
\n funcionarios de los Estados Unidos infringieron la ley Leahy (que
\nproh\u00edbe\u00a0que la ayuda militar vaya a batallones que cometen violaciones
\nde derechos humanos). Tambi\u00e9n, muchos batallones colombianos cometieron <\/span>a\u00fan m\u00e1s<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>ejecuciones extrajudiciales cuando reciben m\u00e1s ayuda militar estadounidense. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

P<\/span>ara m\u00e1s informaci\u00f3n: <\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.peacebrigades.org\/fileadmin\/user_files\/projects\/colombia\/files\/colomPBIa\/111203_mining_in_colombia_web.pdf<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/forusa.org\/content\/report-military-assistance-human-rights-colombia-us-accountability-global-implications<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.codhes.org\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Categories<\/div>\n
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Colombia<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n <\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

CPTnet 22 de mayo 2012 COLOMBIA: Cuatro cosas\u00a0que debes saber\u00a0sobre el conflicto\u00a0armado en Colombia por Chris Knestrick Contrariamente a lo que dicen\u00a0las principales noticias\u00a0del mundo,\u00a0la guerra en Colombia\u00a0es mucho m\u00e1s\u00a0que las drogas.\u00a0Mucho de lo que consumen en el norte global viene de Colombia\u00a0–\u00a0flores, bananos, caf\u00e9, chocolate,\u00a0oro, petr\u00f3leo, carb\u00f3n, aceite de palma\u00a0–\u00a0entonces \u00bfpor qu\u00e9\u00a0sabemos tan poco\u00a0acerca […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10123","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-colombia"],"yoast_head":"\nCOLOMBIA: Cuatro cosas que debes saber sobre el conflicto armado en Colombia | Christian Peacemaker Teams<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"CPTnet 22 de mayo 2012 COLOMBIA: Cuatro cosas\u00a0que debes saber\u00a0sobre el conflicto\u00a0armado en Colombia por Chris Knestrick\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cpt.org\/es\/2012\/05\/22\/colombia-cuatro-cosas-que-debes-saber-sobre-el-conflicto-armado-en-colombia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"COLOMBIA: Cuatro cosas que debes saber sobre el conflicto armado en Colombia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Community Peacemaker Teams builds partnerships to transform violence and oppression. 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