CPTnet
27 February 2013
IRAQI KURDISTAN: Nonviolence 101
by Annika Spalde
The classroom
was cold and crowded with old and squeaky benches. We began
moving them aside a bit, to make room for the exercises. A group of girls came
in and eagerly sat in the front benches. “Oh, there’s no
electricity! We can’t show them the film clips that we’ve prepared!”
“Some of the students need to take a bus at twelve o’clock, so there’s only fifty minutes for the workshop,” said one of the teachers. Hmm. We had asked for an hour and a half…. More and more students come in. We had agreed on forty but I think that there were sixty or more. Okay, we say to one another, let’s do the best we can under the circumstances.
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After a short introduction of us and
CPT, I start with the first exercise, the spectrum. “Those of you who
believe that there is a lot of violence in your society, you put yourselves on
this end of the line. If you think there is not a lot of violence in society,
you go to the other end.” They come up, and most of them go to the “a
lot of violence” end. “Why did you put yourself here?” I ask the
guy standing on the far end. “Yes there is a lot of violence,” he
responds, “for example in the homes, against women.” Another says,
“Some people have the possibility to go to fancy hospitals abroad if they
need care, most of us can’t do that.” A third student says: “There is
also psychological violence, like when someone speaks in a degrading way to
another.” They give several more examples. I’m surprised at how quickly
they think of different kinds of violence, and how eager the children are to
share their thoughts.
Lukasz takes over the facilitation,
“So, how are we, as a society, going to move from this side to the other
side of the spectrum? There are two common reactions to violence. One is to
respond with violence, the other to run away, or just look the other way.
Nonviolence is a third alternative. It means to fight for justice and peace
without the use of violence.” The students had ideas about how to do this.
“We need to learn more ourselves. We need to educate people about
nonviolence.” Mohammed and I then shared briefly about Gandhi, the
principles of nonviolence, and some nonviolent methods. In the beginning the
atmosphere was kind of messy, but by now everyone was listening attentively.
Afterwards when Mohammed read aloud
from the students’ written evaluations, I felt happy and grateful. “It
should have been longer!” one student wrote. “I have learnt that
violence only gives rise to more violence,” said another. “You forgot
to mention sexual violence.” “I want this kind of workshop every
year.” Maybe we have sown a few seeds, even if this time the workshop was
so short and a bit chaotic.
